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GHG
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Greenhouse Gas
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Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere; includes CH₄, CO₂, and N₂O.
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GRA
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Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases
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An international research network focused on reducing agricultural GHG emissions.
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UNFCCC
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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The global treaty guiding climate change mitigation and GHG accounting.
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FAO
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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A UN agency that sets global standards for agriculture and food systems.
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LEAP
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Livestock Environmental Assessment and Performance Partnership
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An FAO-led initiative to develop GHG metrics and environmental standards for livestock.
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IPCC
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
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The UN body responsible for assessing climate science and developing global GHG accounting methodologies.
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VM0041
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Verra Methodology 0041
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A Verra carbon credit protocol specifically for enteric methane reduction in ruminants.
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VCS
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Verified Carbon Standard
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A widely used voluntary carbon market program managed by Verra.
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MRV
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Measurement, Reporting, and Verification
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A structured process to measure and validate GHG emissions and reductions for policy or market purposes.
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NDC
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Nationally Determined Contribution
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A country’s formal GHG reduction pledge under the Paris Agreement.
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ESG
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Environmental, Social, and Governance
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Corporate criteria for sustainability and responsible investment.
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FCR
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Feed Conversion Ratio
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A metric for efficiency—how much feed it takes to produce a unit of gain or milk.
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RFI
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Residual Feed Intake
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A genetic trait indicating feed efficiency independent of growth or production level.
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PI
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Principal Investigator
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The lead researcher on a grant or academic project.
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USDA
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United States Department of Agriculture
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The U.S. government agency overseeing agriculture and livestock research.
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ARS
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Agricultural Research Service
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The USDA’s in-house research division focused on agricultural innovation.
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SOP
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Standard Operating Procedure
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A detailed document outlining standardized procedures for operating equipment like GreenFeed.
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Scope 1 Emissions
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Direct Emissions
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GHG emissions from sources owned or controlled by the reporting company (e.g., on-site livestock herds).
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Scope 3 Emissions
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Value Chain Emissions
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Indirect emissions that occur in the company’s supply chain, such as methane from third-party cattle operations.
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Paris Agreement
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—
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A 2015 international climate treaty under the UNFCCC, aimed at limiting global warming to below 2°C.
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Verra
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—
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A leading nonprofit organization managing voluntary carbon standards, including the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS).
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SBTi
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Science Based Targets initiative
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A global body that helps companies set GHG reduction goals aligned with climate science.
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CDP
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Carbon Disclosure Project
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A nonprofit that runs a global disclosure system for companies’ environmental impacts.
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GRI
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Global Reporting Initiative
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An international standard for sustainability reporting.
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TCFD
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Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
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A framework to help companies disclose climate-related financial risks.
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CO₂e
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Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
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A standardized unit for comparing different greenhouse gases based on their global warming potential.
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LCA
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Life Cycle Assessment
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A scientific method for evaluating the total environmental impact of a product across its life stages (e.g., cradle to grave).
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